Laboratory analysis in clinical chemistry determines the amount of chemical substances present in body fluids, excreta, and tissues. Lab analysis for hematology deals with examining blood for detecting abnormalities and includes areas such as blood cell counts, cellular morphology, clotting ability of blood, and identification of cell types. Hematology is the science that deals with the study of blood and blood forming tissues. This profile is also used to evaluate the severity of rheumatoid arthritis, to monitor the condition and its complications, and to assess response to various treatments.įTI, Thyroxine (T4), Triiodothyronine (T3) uptakeĭetect conditions affecting the thyroid gland. Help with the diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis and to help separate it from other types of arthritis and conditions with similar symptoms. Rheumatoid factor, ESR, CRP, uric acid, ANA May be ordered during the first prenatal visit. Used for screenings of prenatal mothers to assess for ongoing disease or potential problems during pregnancy. Used to determine the risk of coronary artery disease.ĪBO grouping and Rh typing, antibody screen, CBC, HBsAg, rubella antibodies, syphilis serology Total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, triglycerides, VLDL-cholesterol (calculation), total cholesterol/ HDL ratio (calculation) This profile may be ordered if you are on dialysis or a special diet for kidney disease or failure. When problems are detected, diagnostic imaging test may be ordered to further evaluate symptoms and make a diagnosis. The profile shows how well the kidneys are functioning to remove excess fluid and waste. This profile is used to detect viral hepatitis.Īlbumin, BUN, calcium, carbon dioxide, chloride, creatinine, phosphatase, potassium, sodium This profile may be ordered when someone has been exposed to hepatitis, has a family history of liver disease, has a history of excessive alcohol consumption or was taking medicine that can result in liver damage. It is often ordered for symptoms such as jaundice, dark urine, light-colored bowel movements, or pain or swelling in the abdomen that indicate liver conditions. This profile is used to detect pathologic conditions of the liver. This profile is also used to evaluate people taking medicines that can cause an electrolyte imbalance.Īlbumin, ALP, ALT, AST, direct bilirubin, total bilirubin, total protein Screening for electrolyte or acid-base imbalance and to monitor the effects of treatment on a disease or condition that causes an electrolyte imbalance. Abnormal test results are then followed up with more specific tests before a final diagnosis is made.Ĭarbon dioxide, chloride, potassium, sodium It is routinely ordered as part of blood workup for physical examination or medical exam especially one where symptoms are vague. It’s used to evaluate organ function and check for conditions like diabetes, liver disease, and kidney disease. General halth screen that gives information on the kidneys, liver, acid-base balance, blood glucose level, and blood proteins. ProfileĪlbumin, ALP, ALT, AST, bilirubin, BUN, calcium, carbon dioxide, chlorine, creatinine, glucose, potassium, sodium, total protein The following is a list of lab profiles, tests included in the profile and how the results of the profile is used. For example, a kidney profile can assess the function of your kidneys. A profile can assess and diagnosis a condition. A profile may be ordered where your doctor does not have a specific clinical diagnosis for your condition. Lab profiles are groups of test that are targeted at a certain organ or disease process. Lab Tests and Values Lab Profiles Categories of Laboratory Tests Lab Tests and Values Test The normal range of values for lab tests are established and acceptable values within which the test results for a healthy person are expected to fall. Lab tests can help identify these imbalances which will aid the medical professional in understanding and treating the underlying problem.įurthermore, if you are on medications, lab tests and lab profiles can also be used to determine the exact amount of medicine that you should be taking to appropriately treat your condition. The disease can cause the imbalance, and vice versa, the imbalance may cause the disease. a disease state), these ranges can change as a result of an imbalance in your body. When you have a pathologic condition (e.g. When your body is in homeostasis, the values for fluids, chemicals, electrolytes, and secretions ( hormones) are typically within an acceptable or “normal” range. When your body is healthy, it functions normally in a state of homeostasis or equilibrium. Lab tests, along with a health history and physical exam, are used by physicians to diagnose and manage health conditions.
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